Taiwan Explained: Why China Claims It, and Why the U S. Is Involved Council on Foreign Relations

Citizens of Canada and the United Kingdom can extend their stay for an extra 90 days (i.e. a total stay of up to 180 days) free of charge. However, Turkish citizens whose place of birth is listed as mainland China must prove that they reside in the passport-issuing country (i.e., Turkey) and are not citizens of mainland China. Citizens whose place of birth is listed as mainland China must have lived outside China for over four years. It is issued by the Bureau of Consular Affairs, which has offices in Taipei and Taiwan Taoyuan International Airport.

Short-term tourists can obtain a “UI No. Basic Information Form” for free from the local Immigration Agency office, but it is not accepted by all banks. Unlike mainland China, QR code based mobile wallet payments are not quite ubiquitous or essential to the point that a visitor would have a hard time without one. Because street crime is rare, it is common for people in Taiwan to carry large amounts of cash with them. Currency exchange is possible internationally, although you will get a much better rate if you wait until you arrive at the airport to exchange currency at the 24-hour window. However, to prevent money laundering, you can only take cash under $100,000 NTD, $20,000 RMB, and (currencies calculated independently) $10,000 USD into or out of the island. The NT dollar is known locally as yuán (元 or more formally 圓) when written in Chinese or colloquially in Mandarin as the kuài (塊).

Most cities and towns in Taiwan are famous for special foods because of the Taiwanese passion for food and influences from many different countries. A wide range of fruits can be found at local fruit shops and stations. Generally speaking, the foods of Taiwan are derived from mainland Chinese cuisines.

The results made Taiwan’s national baseball team one of the top-ranked teams in the WBSC World Rankings. Baseball is commonly considered Taiwan’s national sport and is a popular spectator sport. Local and international Taiwanese cuisine, including its history, is a politically contentious topic. Taiwan has a high density of 24-hour convenience stores, which provide services on behalf of financial institutions or government agencies, such as collection of parking fees, utility bills, traffic fines, and credit card payments.

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Today, Beijing, led by the CCP, asserts that there is only one China and that Taiwan is part of it. In the first half of the twentieth century, China entered a civil war between the ruling Nationalist government and the insurgent Communists. Mainland China, officially the People’s Republic of China (PRC), is under Chinese Communist Party (CCP) rule and asserts that Taiwan is an integral part of its territory, though it has never governed the island. Taiwan, officially known as the Republic of China (ROC), is an island separated from China by the Taiwan Strait.

Muddy Waters

It should be possible to rent a scooter by the day, week or month, depending on the city in which you’re staying. Many are supporters of the pan-green coalition and Taiwanese independence, spending all day listening to Taiwanese political talk radio. Although taxi drivers in Taiwan tend to be more honest than in many other countries, not all are trustworthy.

During the winter (November to March), the northeast experiences steady rain, while the central and southern parts of the island are mostly sunny. The entire island experiences hot, humid weather from June through September. The average rainfall is 2,600 millimetres (100 inches) per year for the island proper; the rainy season is concurrent with the onset of the summer East Asian Monsoon in May and June. The tectonic boundary that formed these ranges is still active, and the island experiences many earthquakes. There are several peaks over 3,500 metres, the highest being Yu Shan at 3,952 m (12,966 ft), making Taiwan the world’s fourth-highest island. The PRC government even made the atypical decision to not demand that Taiwan be barred from the annual World Health Assembly.

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Taiwan is one of the few countries where labor brokers are permitted to charge high recruitment fees to migrant workers. Workers recruited from poorer neighboring countries face debt bondage, passport retention, wage withholding and substandard living conditions, as well as threats and intimidation from employers. Other well-known international technology companies based in Taiwan include personal computer manufacturers Acer Inc. and Asus, as well as Foxconn, an electronics contract manufacturer. UMC, another major company in Taiwan’s high-tech exports and global semiconductors, competes with the American GlobalFoundries, and others, for less advanced semiconductor processes and for silicon wafers. China and the United States are Taiwan’s two largest trading partners, together accounting for over 40 percent of total trade.

• There’s little indication that China intends imminent military action.
• Chen was later replaced by Wei Tao-ming, who made an effort to undo previous mismanagement by re-appointing a good proportion of islanders and re-privatizing businesses.
• They are managed by local governments, therefore information can generally be found on the websites of the respective transportation bureaus.
• For a budget traveler on a bare-bones budget, NT$2,000 will get you by for a day (as of 2026), but you’ll probably want to double that for comfort.
• Taiwan had long been a major centre of Chinese pop culture, but this has diminished significantly since the 2010s, as most of the top Taiwanese singers and actors have relocated to mainland China where they can make a lot more money.

There’s little indication that China intends imminent military action. During Hong Kong’s pro-democracy protests in 2019, he often heard the slogan “Today Hong Kong, Tomorrow Taiwan.” Seeing China’s Communist Party exert greater control over the former British colony, he worried that Taiwan may someday face the same fate. But Beijing under its leader Xi jeetwin-online-bd.com/ Jinping has more adamantly pressed its claim of sovereignty over the self-ruled island, launching live-fire drills and simulated blockades to deter “separatist forces.”

The political environment is complicated by the potential for military conflict should events outlined in the PRC’s Anti-Secession Law occur, such as Taiwan declaring de jure independence. It seeks to prevent or reduce any formal recognition of the ROC as an independent sovereign state, meaning that Taiwan participates in many international forums as a non-state member under names such as “Chinese Taipei”. The Mainland Affairs Council (MAC) of Taiwan is responsible for relations with the PRC, while the Taiwan Affairs Office (TAO) of the PRC is responsible for relations with Taiwan. However, a few scandals involving Southeast Asians, particularly Indonesians, experiencing exploitation in scholarship programs and certain industries have emerged as setbacks for the policy as well as for Indonesia-Taiwan relations. As a result, only 11 UN member states and the Holy See maintain official diplomatic relations with the Republic of China.